Key Census Statistics

19911981 1971
Population (Mn.)846683548
Density (per Km2273*230*177
Persons per household5.52*5.55*5.46
Districts466 412360
AUs and Towns3,768 3,3782,590
Villages ('000s)627579576
Rural Population (Mn.)629524439
Urban Population (Mn.)218159109
Urban as % of total24.723.319.9
Male population (Mn.)439353284
Female population (Mn.)407330264
Females per 1000 males927934930
Male workers*219 179145
Female workers*876336
Birth rate (per 1000)32.537.241.2
Death rate (per 1000)11.415.019.0
Life Expectancy, male (years)57.750.946.4
Life Expectancy, female (years)58.750.044.7
Male literacy rate (%)64.1#56.4**46.0
Female literacy rate (%)39.3#29.8**22.0
Note : Birth rate & death rate under 1991, 1981 & 1971 relate to 1981-90, 1971-80 & 1961-70 respectively; expectation of life at birth to 1991-92, 1971-80 & 1961-70.
* Excluding Assam and Jammu & Kashmir
** Excluding Assam
# Excluding Jammu & Kashmir